Energy communities, emerging as an innovative response to the global need for energy transition, promote the use of renewable energies and active citizen participation in energy management. These communities allow users to generate, consume, and trade their own energy, promoting sustainability and self-sufficiency.
In Colombia, under Law 2294 of 2023 (National Development Plan 2022-2026 “Colombia World Power of Life”) and Decree 2236 of 2023, energy communities are defined as groups of natural and legal persons who cooperate to generate, trade, and use energy efficiently, primarily using non-conventional renewable energy sources (NCRE). These communities are recognized as public service providers, based on Article 365 of the Political Constitution and Law 142 of 1994.
Resolution 40136 of April 23, 2024 – Single Registry of Energy Communities (RUCE)
To formalize and manage the registration of these entities, the Ministry of Mines and Energy has established the Single Registry of Energy Communities (RUCE), administered by the Directorate of Electric Energy. Before starting operations, energy communities must register in the RUCE. This process includes the submission of documents detailing the community’s purpose, the installed capacity of their generation systems, and a description of their productive, social, or economic activities. Additionally, for projects connected to the network, the connection point must be accredited and supporting documents provided in accordance with RETIE.
RUCE validates this information and categorizes communities as “Initial” or “In Operation,” based on the supplied documentation and the project’s status.
This registry is crucial not only for legal compliance but also to ensure access to benefits such as financial and technical support from the government.
Resolution 40137 of April 24, 2024 – Resource Focalization Criteria
This resolution establishes specific criteria for the allocation of public resources, aimed at maximizing the positive impact of projects in terms of sustainable development and social equity. The Administrator Committee for Energy Communities (CAPCE) is created, composed of representatives from the Ministry of Mines and Energy and other governmental entities, charged with managing and overseeing the allocation of these resources. Additionally, a Focalization Committee and a Project Bank are established to manage and organize projects seeking funding.
CAPCE evaluates projects based on their technical and economic viability, environmental and social impact, and alignment with the strategic objectives of the energy sector.
Projects that promote the use of renewable energies and energy efficiency, especially those that reduce energy poverty and improve the quality of life, will be prioritized. Beneficiaries of these resources are required to meet specific commitments, including the submission of periodic reports and impact assessments.
These resolutions are fundamental steps towards the consolidation of an inclusive and sustainable energy system in Colombia, aligning the energy transition with national development objectives.